The aim of the article is to analyze the financial burden on energy sector in Poland resulting from charges on the use of the environment.The estimation of the amount of charges paid by the power plants is based on data on emissions of basic pollutants from this Body Parts sector.The starting point for the analysis is the brief evaluation of the im
Massive Hemoptysis and pulmonary embolism are two very severe and potentially fatal pulmonary emergencies requiring completely different treatments.We present the case of a 45-year old male transmitted to our Hospital for massive hemoptysis who at the same time was found Mechanical Safety Switch to suffer from pulmonary embolism.Hemoptysis was trea
Intracellular pathogens must withstand nitric oxide (NO.) generated by host phagocytes.Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium interferes with intracellular trafficking of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and possesses multiple systems to detoxify NO.Consequently, the level of NO.stress encountered by S.Typhimurium during infection in vivo ha
Fluoride can induce hepatotoxicity, but the mechanisms responsible are yet to be investigated.This study sought to investigate the role and mechanism of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS), autophagy, and ferroptosis in fluoride-induced hepatic injury with a focus on the role of mtROS-mediated cross-talk between autophagy and ferroptosis.